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2.
Actas esp. psiquiatr ; 49(5): 205-210, septiembre 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-207664

RESUMO

Objetivo: Estudiar la eficacia y seguridad de la administración de 5 mg de haloperidol intranasal en pacientes conesquizofrenia y trastorno esquizoafectivo, con leve o moderada agitación, ingresados en una unidad de agudos depsiquiatría.Método. Diseño: Estudio piloto de ensayo clínico, fase IV,con evaluador ciego, unicéntrico, aleatorizado y controladode grupos paralelos, comparando la administración intranasalcon la intramuscular. Sujetos: 16 pacientes; 7 administraciónintranasal y 9 administración intramuscular. Medidas de eficacia: Escala de Síntomas Positivas y Negativos-ComponenteExcitación (PANSS-EC); Escala de Impresión Clínica Global(CGI). Medidas de seguridad: Cambios en el ECG registrados5 minutos pretratamiento y 5 minutos postratamiento.Resultados. La administración intranasal mostró mayorrapidez de acción en comparación con la intramuscular enla PANSS-EC (p = 0,042) y la CGI (p = 0,041) a los 10 minutos de la administración, con similar eficacia a los 20, 30 y60 minutos. Sin diferencias significativas en el QTc basal ypostratamiento.Conclusión. El haloperidol intranasal fue una alternativarápida, efectiva y bien tolerada para reducir la agitación leve-moderada en estos pacientes. (AU)


Aim: To study the efficacy and safety of intranasal administration of 5mg haloperidol on mild-moderate agitatedpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder in anacute psychiatry unit setting.Method. Design: Pilot study of clinical trial, phase IV,open-label, observer-blind, single-center, randomized a haloperidol-controlled trial comparing intranasal with intramuscular administration. Subjects: 16 patients; 7 intranasaladministration, and 9 intramuscular administration. Efficacymeasurement: Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Excited Component (PANSS-EC); Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement Scale (CGI). Safety measurement: Changes inthe ECG registered 5 minutes pre-treatment and 5 minutespost-treatment.Results. Intranasal administration showed more quickaction compared with intramuscular on the PANSS-EC(p=0.042) and CGI (p=0.041) 10 minutes after administration, with similar efficacy up to 20, 30, and 60 minutes. There were no significant differences between QTc baseline andpost-treatment.Conclusion. Intranasal haloperidol was a rapid, effective,and well-tolerated alternative for reducing acute mild-moderate agitation. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Administração Intranasal , Antipsicóticos/efeitos adversos , Antipsicóticos/uso terapêutico , Benzodiazepinas/uso terapêutico , Haloperidol/efeitos adversos , Haloperidol/uso terapêutico , Esquizofrenia/tratamento farmacológico , Psiquiatria , Resultado do Tratamento
5.
Rev. psiquiatr. salud ment ; 9(4): 210-218, oct.-dic. 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-157454

RESUMO

Introducción. Existe una creciente evidencia acerca de la interrelación entre presencia de depresión en la tercera edad y riesgo de ingreso hospitalario médico. Objetivo. Determinar el impacto del tratamiento antidepresivo (ATD) como factor protector de ingreso hospitalario desde Urgencias en personas mayores. Método. Se incluyó a personas de 65 años o mayores que acudieron por cualquier motivo a Urgencias de la Corporació Sanitària i Universitària Parc Taulí de Sabadell (Barcelona) entre enero y octubre del 2012. Se obtuvieron datos sociodemográficos básicos, consumo de alcohol y tabaco, antecedentes y tratamiento actual. Se realizó el cálculo de tamaño muestral y una aleatorización simple. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo y pruebas paramétricas. Resultados. Se evaluó a 674 pacientes (53% mujeres), con una edad media de 78,45 años. Un 27,6% de los casos (71% mujeres) recibían tratamiento antidepresivo. Del total de 337 pacientes ingresados (50%), 83 individuos (24,6%) utilizaban previamente ATD, mientras que entre los no ingresados, utilizaban ATD el 30,6%. Tras el análisis comparativo, se objetivó una relación significativa negativa entre recibir ATD y riesgo de ingreso solo en aquellos pacientes de 75 años o mayores (sig. 0,012). Conclusiones. En nuestro estudio, el tratamiento antidepresivo se relaciona con una disminución del riesgo de ingreso hospitalario urgente por enfermedad médica en personas de 75 años o mayores. El tratamiento de la depresión en personas mayores podría tener efecto protector general frente a la severidad de las enfermedades atendidas en Urgencias en nuestra población y puede suponer un criterio de calidad en orden a prevenir complicaciones (AU)


Introduction. There is increasing evidence relating the presence of depression in seniors and the risk of hospital admission in medical departments from the Emergency Services. Objective. To determine the impact of antidepressant treatment (ATD) as a protective factor for emergency hospitalization in older people. Method. All patients aged 65 and over who required urgent attention for medical reasons at the Emergency Department of the Corporació Sanitària i Universitària Parc Taulí (Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain) for the period between January and October 2012 were included in the study. Sociodemographic variables, alcohol and tobacco use, medical history and psychopharmacological treatment were obtained. The necessary sample size was calculated and a simple randomization was performed. Subsequently, a descriptive statistical analysis and parametric tests were conducted. Results. A total of 674 patients (53% women) were evaluated, with a mean age of 78.45 years, and 27.6% of the cases (71% women) were receiving ATD. Among the 333 admitted patients (50%), 83 individuals (24.6%) had previously received ATD; this contrasts with the 103 cases (30.6%) of prior ATD treatment among the patients who were not admitted. After comparative analysis, the relationship between previous use of ATD and being admitted to hospital was not statistically significant in our global sample. This relationship was only statistically significant among the group aged 75 and over (neg. sig. 0.012). Conclusions. In our study, ATD was associated with a decreased risk of hospital admission for urgent medical conditions in people aged 75 and over. Treating depression may protect the elderly against admission to the Emergency department and may potentially be a quality criterion in preventing complications in this population (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico , Ansiolíticos/uso terapêutico , Hospitalização/tendências , Depressão/tratamento farmacológico , Depressão/epidemiologia , Benzodiazepinas/uso terapêutico , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/métodos , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , 28599 , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais , Análise Multivariada
6.
Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment ; 9(4): 210-218, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25749624

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: There is increasing evidence relating the presence of depression in seniors and the risk of hospital admission in medical departments from the Emergency Services. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of antidepressant treatment (ATD) as a protective factor for emergency hospitalization in older people. METHOD: All patients aged 65 and over who required urgent attention for medical reasons at the Emergency Department of the Corporació Sanitària i Universitària Parc Taulí (Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain) for the period between January and October 2012 were included in the study. Sociodemographic variables, alcohol and tobacco use, medical history and psychopharmacological treatment were obtained. The necessary sample size was calculated and a simple randomization was performed. Subsequently, a descriptive statistical analysis and parametric tests were conducted. RESULTS: A total of 674 patients (53% women) were evaluated, with a mean age of 78.45 years, and 27.6% of the cases (71% women) were receiving ATD. Among the 333 admitted patients (50%), 83 individuals (24.6%) had previously received ATD; this contrasts with the 103 cases (30.6%) of prior ATD treatment among the patients who were not admitted. After comparative analysis, the relationship between previous use of ATD and being admitted to hospital was not statistically significant in our global sample. This relationship was only statistically significant among the group aged 75 and over (neg. sig. 0.012). CONCLUSIONS: In our study, ATD was associated with a decreased risk of hospital admission for urgent medical conditions in people aged 75 and over. Treating depression may protect the elderly against admission to the Emergency department and may potentially be a quality criterion in preventing complications in this population.


Assuntos
Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico , Depressão/tratamento farmacológico , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Depressão/complicações , Emergências , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Fatores de Proteção , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha
9.
Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts) ; 26(5): 363-366, oct. 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-181352

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar nexos entre la religiosidad y la empatía de los médicos, enfermeros y auxiliares de enfermería de un servicio de urgencias hospitalario (SUH). Método: Estudio transversal mediante encuesta anónima y voluntaria, que contiene una escala de religiosidad y obtiene medidas de empatía con el índice de reactividad interpersonal. Resultados: Los tres grupos de profesionales mostraron perfiles homogéneos de baja religiosidad y puntuaciones normativas en la habilidad para captar el punto de vista ajeno y sintonizar con los sentimientos y padecimientos de los demás. No hubo, sin embargo, diferencias significativas entre esos grupos en ningún caso. La religiosidad mostró una vinculación tenue, aunque apreciable, con la medida de empatía total (R = 0,18, r2 = 0,03, p 0,02) y lo mismo ocurrió entre la toma de perspectiva (cognición empática) y el relativismo moral (pragmatismo ético) (R = 0,16, r2 = 0,02, p < 0,03). Conclusión: Aparecen indicios de vinculación entre la religiosidad y la empatía en los profesionales del SUH escépticos en materia religiosa. No se obtuvieron diferencias sustantivas, entre los distintos profesionales, ni en propensión religiosa ni en actitudes empáticas y la baja religiosidad no se acompañó de déficits en empatía. Esa homogeneidad quizás sea un reflejo de las exigencias, las normas y los roles de los sanitarios en urgencias


Objective: To assess relationships between religiosity and empathy in physicians, nurses, and assistant nurses in a hospital (ED). Methods: Cross-sectional study using an anonymous, voluntary questionnaire for assessing degree of religiosity and an instrument assessing empathy (interpersonal reactivity index). Results: The 3 staff groups were homogeneous in profile, showing a low degree of religiosity and normative scores on ability to see someone else's point of view and empathize with the feelings and suffering of others. No significant differences between groups were detected. Weak links were found between religiosity and overall empathy (R = 0.18, r2 = 0.03, P.02) and between perspective taking (cognitive empathy) and moral relativism (pragmatic empathy) (R = 0.16, r2 = 0.02, P<.03). Conclusions: There is light of a relationship between religiosity and empathy in ED staff who are skeptical about religion. No substantial differences between the 3 staff groups were noted with regard to religiosity or empathetic attitudes. Low religiosity did not accompany low empathy. The observed homogeneity may reflect the demands of emergency care as well as the roles assigned to caregivers and care guidelines


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Recursos Humanos em Hospital/psicologia , Recursos Humanos em Hospital/estatística & dados numéricos , Religião e Medicina , Empatia
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